159: The Lovers of Wisdom

Socrates and his students as depicted in by al-Mubashshir, c. 13th Century CE, via Wikimedia

We’re taking a break from the narrative for a brief introduction to Ancient Greek Philosophy. From Thales to Epicurus, it’s time.
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The Hellenistic Age Podcast – https://hellenisticagepodcast.wordpress.com/

History of Philosophy Without Any Gaps – https://historyofphilosophy.net/

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158: A Flawed Inheritance

Silver tetradrachm depicting Seleucus III Keranaus via Wikimedia

After chasing his brother out of Asia, but still beaten by the Parthians, Seleucus II returned to Antioch to face the family drama royals are best known for and to prepare for another round of war. In a speed round family episode, we’ll cover the Seleucid extended family, the death of Seleucus Callinichus, and the reign of Seleucus III Ceranaus.
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157: The Seleucid Civil War

Antiochus Hierax featured on a silver tetradrachm coin with the god Apollo on the reverse via Wikimedia

During the Third Syrian War, Seleucus II Callinicus discovered treachery. His younger brother, Antiochus Hierax and their royal relatives in Anatolia attempted to usurp the throne. Seleucus was forced to make a hasty peace with Ptolemy III and return to the north to face his brother in open civil war.
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156: Babylon Drift

Silver tetradrachm coin featuring Seleukos II Kallinikos, complete with beard, via Wikimedia

With Babylonia and the Seleucis of Syria under Ptolemaic occupation, it’s entirely possible that the only thing that saved Seleucus II was an Egyptian famine. Free to go on the offensive, Seleucus turned the tide of the Third Syrian War.
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155: The War of the Mothers

Gold octodrachm coin depicting Ptolemy III Euergetes via Wikimedia

Antiochus II Theos was dead and his wives, Laodike and Berenike, were both trying to get their sons on the Seleucid throne. Both sides called on their relatives, the Achaeids and Ptolemies, to plunder and retake the vulnerable Empire.
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153: Blood Relations

Antiochus II’s probable tomb, the Belevi Mausoleum via Wikimedia

It’s time to wind down Antiochus II Theos and talk about his extended royal family, from his various siblings spread out across the Hellenistic world to the powerful cousins entrenched in Anatolia. Then we’ll wrap up with his two wives, Laodike and Berenike, and their three sons, Seleucus, Antiochus, and Antiochus.
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152: There Goes the Neighborhood

Cappadocian coin featuring Ariarathes III via Wikimedia

During and after the Second Syrian War, Antiochus II was involved in many ongoing events with his smaller neighbors and subordinates. Whether it was intervening in the Cappadocian monarchy, being kept out of Bithynia by threats of a wider war, or granting autonomy to Parthia and Bactria to fight the Parni, the Seleucid Empire was a busy place in the mid-3rd Century BCE.
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022: How Al-Qaeda Invaded Georgia

Akhmeta Municipality, home of the Pankisi Gorge, highlighted in Green via Wikimedia

The years immediately after 9/11 were a weird time. Every adult in the world went a little insane. The US and Putin’s Russia were intelligence allies. Al-Qaeda really was inside Georgia – just not that one. Trevor is joined by Roberto of altogether too many projects to discuss the Pankisi Gorge Crisis, and how US training and advisors helped combat both fundamentalist insurgents and anti-corruption protestors. Roberto is the host of The History of Saqartvelo Georgia (@History_Georgia) and co-host of Tsar Power (@TsarPowerPod) and Quest for Power.
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Quest for Power https://quest-for-power.captivate.fm/
Intelligent Speech 2026 https://intelligentspeechonline.com/

Leupp – Georgia and the War on Terrorism

Manning – Folklore and Terror in Georgia’s ‘Notorious’ Pankisi Gorge

The AP – Green Berets Land in Georgia For 2-Year Training Program

Bush – Presidential Letter, September 19, 2003

Bush – Presidential Letter, March 20, 2004

Cecire – How extreme are the Extremists? Pankisi Gorge as a Case Study

Civil.ge – Timeline-2005

Filkins – U.S. Entangled in Mystery of Georgia’s Islamic Fighters

GlobalSecurity.org – Georgia Train and Equip Program (GTEP)

Grennan – Georgia’s Pankisi Gorge and the Global War Against Terrorism

McGregor – Ricin Fever: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in the Pankisi Gorge

Menabde – Pankisi Gorge: A Resurgent Flashpoint in Georgia?

Myers – World Briefing\Europe: Georgia: Region Under Control

Quinn-Judge – The Surprise In the Gorge

Traynor – Georgia: US opens new front in war on terror

USDoS – Country Reports on Terrorism 2021: Georgia

Welt – Shaking up the System: Georgia and the War on Terror

151: 2 Syria 2 War

Coin depicting Antiochos II Theos via Wikimedia

Trevor’s WiFi is back, and so is the History of Persia. Although he started in a relatively strong position, the new Seleucid king Antiochus II’s reign was immediately derailed by the Second Syrian War. Rebellions, invasions, and alliances ensue.
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